Discovering the Timeless Beauty of Assisi and Perugia in Umbria
Nestled in the green heart of Italy, the region of Umbria offers a captivating blend of rolling hills, ancient traditions, and cities steeped in profound history. Among its most cherished gems are two destinations that stand out for their distinct character, yet collectively paint a complete picture of Umbrian allure: the spiritual sanctuary of Assisi and the vibrant Etruscan capital of Perugia. Exploring Assisi and Perugia provides a journey through layers of time, from ancient civilizations to the enduring legacy of saints and artists. This article delves into what makes these cities indispensable stops for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in Italy's rich cultural tapestry, offering insights into their history, art, gastronomy, and the unique life experiences they provide.
Both cities, while geographically close, offer vastly different yet equally enriching experiences. Assisi beckons with an aura of peace, its cobblestone streets echoing the footsteps of Saint Francis, drawing pilgrims and art lovers alike to its hallowed sites. Perugia, in contrast, hums with a more contemporary energy, a bustling university town that proudly displays its Etruscan and medieval past alongside a vibrant modern pulse. Understanding the synergy and contrasts between Assisi and Perugia is key to appreciating the depth of Umbria's soul. It's a journey not just through places, but through history, spirituality, art, and the very essence of Italian life.
Assisi: A Spiritual Journey Through History
Assisi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, rises majestically on the slopes of Mount Subasio, a beacon of faith and artistic grandeur. This town is globally renowned as the birthplace of Saint Francis, one of Catholicism's most revered figures, and his spiritual legacy permeates every stone and alleyway. A visit to Assisi is more than just sightseeing; it's an immersive experience in serenity and contemplation. The town's medieval architecture, narrow winding streets, and breathtaking panoramic views create an atmosphere conducive to reflection and spiritual renewal. The profound sense of peace found here is often cited by visitors as one of its most remarkable qualities, offering a respite from the stresses of modern life and fostering a deeper connection to history and self. The unique charm of Assisi and Perugia truly begins to unfold here, in the tranquil embrace of this sacred hill town.
The history of Assisi predates Saint Francis, with Roman origins evidenced by remnants like the Temple of Minerva. However, it was Saint Francis, born here in 1181 or 1182, who truly put Assisi on the world map. His message of poverty, humility, and love for nature resonated deeply, leading to the formation of the Franciscan Order and profoundly influencing Western Christianity. This spiritual heritage is meticulously preserved and celebrated throughout the town, inviting visitors to walk in his footsteps and understand the enduring impact of his life. The spiritual and historical narratives of Assisi and Perugia offer a compelling contrast, with Assisi providing a deeply reflective experience.
The Basilica of Saint Francis: A Masterpiece of Faith and Art
Undoubtedly the crown jewel of Assisi, the Basilica of Saint Francis is a complex marvel that serves as both a powerful pilgrimage site and a monumental repository of medieval art. Comprising two main churches—the Upper Basilica and the Lower Basilica—and a crypt where Saint Francis is interred, this architectural wonder is a testament to devotion and artistic genius. The construction began shortly after the saint's death in 1228, rapidly evolving into one of Italy's most important religious edifices. Its soaring Gothic arches and intricate frescoes draw millions of visitors annually, each seeking inspiration or simply marveling at its beauty.
The frescoes within the Basilica are particularly significant, representing some of the earliest and most influential works of Italian Renaissance art. Giotto's frescoes depicting the life of Saint Francis in the Upper Basilica are revolutionary for their time, injecting human emotion and narrative drama into religious painting. These works, alongside those by Cimabue, Pietro Lorenzetti, and Simone Martini, transform the Basilica into an open-air museum, offering a visual sermon that has captivated generations. The sheer scale and detail of these artistic endeavors contribute to the Basilica's profound impact, making it a place where faith and human creativity converge. For those exploring Assisi and Perugia, the Basilica in Assisi is a non-negotiable experience, connecting visitors to profound historical and artistic legacies. For more detailed information, consider visiting the official website of the Basilica Papale di San Francesco.
Beyond its artistic and spiritual grandeur, the Basilica offers a deeply moving experience. The hushed reverence of the Lower Basilica, with its dimly lit chapels and the tomb of Saint Francis, invites quiet contemplation. The bright, airy Upper Basilica, with its vibrant frescoes, inspires awe and wonder. Many visitors find a sense of calm and spiritual solace within its walls, a testament to the enduring power of faith and art to uplift the human spirit. This quiet reflection, far from the everyday hustle, contributes to a holistic sense of well-being, making the journey to Assisi not just a trip, but a restorative experience for the mind and soul.
Beyond the Basilica: Exploring Assisi and Perugia's Sister City
While the Basilica is the focal point, Assisi offers much more to explore. The town itself is a charming labyrinth of steep, narrow streets, lined with medieval buildings, artisan shops, and inviting eateries. One cannot fully appreciate Assisi without venturing into its ancient heart. The Rocca Maggiore, a formidable medieval fortress perched high above the town, offers not only a glimpse into Assisi's military past but also provides unparalleled panoramic views of the Umbrian valley below. It's a perfect spot to grasp the strategic importance and breathtaking beauty of the region, providing a different perspective on the landscapes surrounding Assisi and Perugia.
The Piazza del Comune, the town's main square, stands on the site of the ancient Roman forum. Here, the remarkably preserved Temple of Minerva, with its imposing Corinthian columns, now serves as the Church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva. Adjacent to it are the Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo and the Torre del Popolo, which together epitomize Assisi's civic history. Nearby, the Chiesa Nuova, built over the presumed birthplace of Saint Francis, and the Basilica of Santa Chiara, housing the relics of Saint Clare, a close follower of Saint Francis, offer further insights into the Franciscan legacy. The quieter, contemplative atmosphere of Assisi stands in gentle contrast to the bustling energy found in Perugia, enriching the overall experience of exploring Assisi and Perugia.
Further afield, the Hermitage of the Carceri, nestled in a dense forest on Mount Subasio, offers a profound sense of tranquility, where Saint Francis and his followers retreated for prayer and meditation. Similarly, the Convent of San Damiano, where Saint Francis heard the crucifix speak to him, is a site of deep spiritual significance, retaining much of its original, rustic charm. Exploring these sites allows visitors to step back in time and experience the raw, authentic spirituality that defined Francis's life. The slow pace of life in Assisi, combined with its historical depth, encourages visitors to slow down, breathe deeply, and reconnect with a sense of wonder, making it a truly restorative destination that enhances the quality of one's life through peaceful immersion.
Perugia: An Etruscan Legacy and Vibrant Urban Hub
Just a short distance from the serene hills of Assisi lies Perugia, the dynamic capital of Umbria. Unlike Assisi's spiritual calm, Perugia pulses with the energy of a thriving modern city, while proudly preserving its millennia-old past. Perugia's origins stretch back to the Etruscan civilization, a powerful culture that predated the Romans. Evidence of this ancient heritage is visible throughout the city, from monumental arches to subterranean passages. Today, Perugia is a bustling administrative and cultural center, famous for its prestigious universities, vibrant arts scene, and, notably, its world-renowned chocolate. The contrasts and complementarities between Assisi and Perugia offer a truly diverse travel experience within Umbria.
The city is built across a series of hills, offering dramatic vistas and a unique urban landscape characterized by steep ascents and descents, and layers of history literally stacked upon one another. Its historic center, largely pedestrianized, is a delightful maze of medieval streets, grand piazzas, and hidden courtyards. This blend of ancient roots and contemporary vitality makes Perugia an exciting destination for those who appreciate both history and a lively urban atmosphere. It provides a stimulating counterpart to the meditative qualities of Assisi, showcasing the diverse facets of Umbrian life and culture. The vibrancy and historical depth of Assisi and Perugia create a compelling dual narrative for visitors.
A Walk Through Perugia's Historical Layers, Connecting Assisi and Perugia's Past
Perugia's history is written into its very foundations, offering a captivating journey through time. The city's ancient Etruscan origins are dramatically visible at sites like the Arco Etrusco (Etruscan Arch), also known as the Porta Marzia. This imposing gateway, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, is a powerful reminder of Perugia's pre-Roman past and its strategic importance. Walking through these ancient streets allows one to trace the footsteps of civilizations past, providing a profound sense of connection to history that is both educational and awe-inspiring. This rich, layered history is something both Assisi and Perugia share, albeit expressed in different ways.
The heart of modern Perugia is Corso Vannucci, a elegant pedestrianized thoroughfare that buzzes with activity. This is where locals gather, students mingle, and visitors soak in the city's atmosphere. At its northern end lies the magnificent Piazza IV Novembre, arguably one of Italy's most beautiful public squares. Dominated by the stunning Fontana Maggiore, an exquisite medieval fountain adorned with sculptures by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, the piazza is flanked by the grand Palazzo dei Priori and the majestic Cattedrale di San Lorenzo. These structures not only showcase exquisite medieval and Renaissance architecture but also serve as enduring symbols of Perugia's civic and religious power. For a deeper dive into Umbrian art, the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, housed within the Palazzo dei Priori, contains an impressive collection of Umbrian painting from the 13th to the 19th centuries, offering critical insights into the region's artistic heritage. You can explore more about Perugia's attractions on the Perugia Tourism official website.
Beyond the main square, Perugia continues to reveal its secrets. Exploring the subterranean city, an ancient network of Etruscan and Roman foundations beneath the modern streets, offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's archaeological layers. The atmospheric via dell'Acquedotto, a former Roman aqueduct converted into a charming elevated walkway, provides unique perspectives of the city. This journey through Perugia's historical layers, from its Etruscan walls to its medieval palaces, offers a stimulating experience that engages the mind and ignites curiosity. It's a testament to human resilience and creativity, showcasing how life and communities have thrived here for millennia, a narrative that complements the spiritual focus found in Assisi and contributes to the complete picture of Assisi and Perugia.
The Sweet Heart of Italy: Perugia's Chocolate and Culinary Scene
Perugia holds a special place in the hearts of gourmands, particularly those with a sweet tooth, as it proudly claims the title of Italy's "Chocolate Capital." This reputation is largely thanks to Perugina, the renowned chocolate company founded here in 1907, famous for its iconic 'Baci Perugina' (Perugina Kisses), hazelnut-filled chocolates wrapped with romantic messages. The city's love affair with chocolate culminates annually in Eurochocolate, a massive festival that transforms Perugia into a chocolate lover's paradise, drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the globe. Indulging in Perugia's chocolate is not just about eating; it's about experiencing a piece of Italian culinary culture that brings immense joy and sensory pleasure, adding a delightful dimension to any exploration of Assisi and Perugia.
Beyond chocolate, Perugia and the wider Umbria region offer a rich and robust culinary scene characterized by simple, wholesome ingredients and traditional recipes. Umbrian cuisine, often described as *cucina povera* (peasant cooking), emphasizes local produce, wild game, truffles, and hearty pastas. Dishes like wild boar ragu, lentil soup from Castelluccio, and pasta with black truffle sauce are staples that tantalize the taste buds. The region is also renowned for its olive oil and powerful red wines, particularly Sagrantino di Montefalco. Exploring Perugia's trattorias and *osterias* allows visitors to savor these authentic flavors, experiencing Italian life through its most delicious expression. This emphasis on fresh, local food aligns with broader concepts of healthy living, showcasing how a balanced diet is deeply ingrained in the Umbrian lifestyle. For a comprehensive guide to Umbrian gastronomy, including the delights of Assisi and Perugia, visit the official Umbria Tourism food and wine section.
Partaking in the local gastronomy is an integral part of the travel experience in Perugia. It's an opportunity to connect with the culture, to enjoy meals with friends and family, and to appreciate the artistry involved in preparing traditional dishes. From a simple espresso in a bustling café to a multi-course dinner paired with local wine, every culinary encounter in Perugia adds depth to the journey. This vibrant food culture, a stark yet delicious contrast to the spiritual introspection offered by Assisi, highlights the diverse ways in which Assisi and Perugia contribute to a rich and fulfilling life experience.
The Academic Pulse of Assisi and Perugia's Larger Counterpart
Adding another layer to Perugia's dynamic character is its status as a significant university city. Home to the Università degli Studi di Perugia, one of Italy's oldest universities founded in 1308, and the prestigious Università per Stranieri di Perugia (University for Foreigners of Perugia), the city attracts students from across Italy and around the world. This influx of young people injects a constant stream of energy, diversity, and intellectual curiosity into the urban fabric. The presence of these academic institutions fosters a lively atmosphere, with numerous student-friendly cafes, bars, and cultural events contributing to Perugia's vibrant nightlife and cultural scene. This youthful dynamism provides an interesting counterpoint to the more ancient and spiritual atmosphere of Assisi, showcasing the multifaceted appeal of Assisi and Perugia as a combined destination.
The University for Foreigners, in particular, plays a vital role in promoting Italian language and culture globally, attracting thousands of international students each year. This creates a cosmopolitan environment, enriching Perugia with a constant flow of diverse perspectives and cultural exchange. For visitors, this means a city that feels alive and welcoming, a place where traditional Italian life mingles with global influences. The intellectual stimulation and social vibrancy fostered by the universities contribute significantly to the overall 'life' aspect of exploring Perugia, providing opportunities for learning, connection, and growth. This vibrant academic heart ensures that Assisi and Perugia offer not just historical immersion but also a contemporary, engaging experience. Learn more about the Università per Stranieri di Perugia on its official website.
The presence of a large student population ensures that Perugia remains forward-looking while deeply respecting its past. It creates a balance where ancient traditions coexist with modern trends, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for residents and visitors alike. This blend of history, culture, and youthful energy makes Perugia a truly unique destination, standing as a testament to the enduring appeal of learning and intellectual exploration. The academic pulse of Perugia ensures that any visit to Assisi and Perugia is not merely a historical tour but an encounter with a living, evolving culture.
Bridging Two Worlds: The Unique Dynamic of Assisi and Perugia
The true magic of an Umbrian journey often lies in experiencing both Assisi and Perugia. These two cities, while distinct in character, offer a remarkably complementary travel experience, each enriching the other. Assisi, with its profound spiritual resonance and medieval charm, invites introspection and a slower pace. Perugia, with its ancient Etruscan roots, vibrant urban life, and intellectual dynamism, offers stimulation and a bustling cultural scene. Together, they encapsulate the multifaceted soul of Umbria. Understanding this dynamic is crucial for travelers seeking a comprehensive immersion into central Italian culture and history. The unique interplay between Assisi and Perugia reveals the depth and diversity of the region.
The contrast between the two is striking: Assisi's hushed reverence versus Perugia's lively piazzas; Assisi's focus on spiritual pilgrimage versus Perugia's emphasis on art, education, and gastronomy. Yet, they are bound by shared Umbrian landscapes, historical ties, and an enduring Italian spirit. Visiting both allows travelers to experience a broader spectrum of Italian life, from the sacred to the secular, the ancient to the contemporary. It's a journey that stimulates different senses and aspects of one's being, making the combined visit to Assisi and Perugia a truly holistic experience.
Practicalities of Traveling Between Assisi and Perugia
The geographical proximity of Assisi and Perugia makes traveling between them relatively easy and efficient, allowing visitors to comfortably experience both cities within a single trip, even as day trips from one another. The most common and convenient way to travel is by regional train. The journey from Perugia's main station (Perugia Fontivegge) to Assisi's station (Assisi) takes approximately 20-30 minutes, offering scenic views of the Umbrian countryside. From Assisi's train station, a local bus service (Linea C) frequently connects to the upper town, where the main attractions are located.
Alternatively, public buses also operate between the two cities, offering another reliable transportation option. For those who prefer flexibility, renting a car allows for exploration of the surrounding countryside and smaller hill towns at one's own pace, though navigating and parking within the historic centers can be challenging. The ease of access between these two pivotal Umbrian cities underscores the benefit of planning an itinerary that incorporates both. This seamless connection ensures that exploring the unique offerings of Assisi and Perugia is convenient and enjoyable, enhancing the overall travel experience.
The ability to easily transition from the peaceful, reflective atmosphere of Assisi to the vibrant, energetic streets of Perugia in a short amount of time is a significant advantage for travelers. It allows for a rich and varied itinerary, ensuring that every aspect of Umbrian culture, from its spiritual heart to its lively urban core, is accessible. This practical convenience makes combining visits to Assisi and Perugia not just possible, but highly recommended for a truly comprehensive experience of central Italy's hidden gems. Such travel plans cater to a desire for diverse experiences, enriching one's life through exposure to varied cultural rhythms.
Embracing the Umbrian Lifestyle: Lessons from Assisi and Perugia
Beyond their historical sites and culinary delights, Assisi and Perugia offer invaluable lessons in embracing a fulfilling lifestyle. The Umbrian way of life, often characterized by a slower pace, a deep appreciation for tradition, and a strong connection to the land, is palpable in both cities. In Assisi, this translates into a reverence for simplicity, spiritual reflection, and community bonds, echoing the teachings of Saint Francis. Visitors are often struck by the sense of calm and the opportunity for introspection that the town provides, encouraging a mindful approach to life.
In Perugia, the Umbrian lifestyle manifests in a vibrant social scene, a passion for good food and wine, and a dedication to art and education. The emphasis here is on celebrating life's pleasures, fostering intellectual curiosity, and maintaining strong social connections. Both cities, in their unique ways, demonstrate the value of presence—of savoring a moment, appreciating beauty, and engaging deeply with one's surroundings. These are aspects of living that contribute significantly to mental and emotional well-being, offering a blueprint for a more balanced and joyful existence. The harmonious blend of experiences offered by Assisi and Perugia exemplifies a holistic approach to life.
This immersion into the Umbrian lifestyle can have a profound impact, encouraging travelers to reflect on their own lives and perhaps adopt some of these practices. Whether it's finding peace in nature, savoring a delicious, locally sourced meal, engaging in meaningful conversations, or simply slowing down to appreciate the beauty around them, the lessons learned in Assisi and Perugia can extend far beyond the duration of the trip. It's about finding *dolce vita* not just as a fleeting holiday experience, but as a philosophy for living. The enduring charm of Assisi and Perugia lies not only in their history but in the enduring wisdom they impart.
Planning Your Journey: Essential Tips for Exploring Assisi and Perugia
To fully appreciate the wonders of Assisi and Perugia, thoughtful planning is key. The ideal time to visit is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to October), when the weather is pleasant, the landscapes are lush, and the crowds are generally thinner than in the peak summer months. During these seasons, you can comfortably explore the historical sites, enjoy outdoor dining, and partake in local festivals. Summer, while warm, can be quite busy, especially in Assisi, which sees a surge of pilgrims and tourists. Winter offers a quieter, more contemplative experience, though some smaller attractions or restaurants may have reduced hours.
Accommodation options range from luxurious hotels in converted medieval buildings to charming B&Bs and agriturismos (farm stays) in the surrounding countryside. Booking in advance, especially during peak season or major festivals like Eurochocolate in Perugia or Calendimaggio in Assisi, is highly recommended. Consider staying a few nights in each city to fully absorb their unique atmospheres without feeling rushed. This approach allows for a deeper immersion into the local culture and a more relaxed pace, enhancing the overall well-being derived from travel. The strategic placement of your base in either Assisi and Perugia can significantly impact your experience.
When exploring, comfortable walking shoes are essential, as both cities involve navigating steep, cobblestone streets. Learning a few basic Italian phrases can greatly enhance your experience, fostering more meaningful interactions with locals, though English is often spoken in tourist-heavy areas. Remember to dress respectfully when visiting religious sites in Assisi, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered. Staying hydrated, especially in warmer months, is also important. By preparing thoughtfully, your journey through Assisi and Perugia can be a seamless, enjoyable, and truly enriching experience that nourishes both mind and body.
Beyond the Main Sights: Hidden Gems of Assisi and Perugia
While the iconic landmarks of Assisi and Perugia are undoubtedly must-sees, venturing slightly off the beaten path can reveal some truly authentic and charming experiences. In Assisi, beyond the bustling main squares, seek out the tranquil side streets and smaller churches like San Pietro or Santa Maria Maggiore, which offer a glimpse into the town's layered history without the crowds. Exploring the olive groves surrounding Assisi can also provide peaceful walks and stunning views of the Basilica from a distance, offering moments of quiet contemplation.
In Perugia, delve into the city's underground, an impressive network of Etruscan and Roman foundations that lie beneath the modern city. Guided tours often provide access to these fascinating archaeological layers, revealing ancient streets and structures hidden for centuries. Another hidden gem is the Pozzo Etrusco (Etruscan Well), a remarkable engineering feat that speaks to the ingenuity of Perugia's ancient inhabitants. Discovering these lesser-known sites allows for a more intimate connection with the past and provides a unique perspective on the cities' enduring legacies. These discoveries enrich the historical tapestry of Assisi and Perugia, offering a deeper appreciation for their continuous evolution.
For culinary enthusiasts, exploring the local markets in both Assisi and Perugia can be a delightful experience. In Perugia, the Mercato Coperto (covered market) offers a vibrant array of local produce, cheeses, and artisanal goods. Seeking out small, family-run trattorias away from the main tourist routes can lead to unforgettable dining experiences, where traditional Umbrian dishes are served with passion and authenticity. These hidden gems and local interactions contribute to a sense of discovery and adventure, making the trip more memorable and providing a deeper, more personal connection to the region's culture and the everyday life that flourishes in Assisi and Perugia. This genuine engagement with the local scene fosters a sense of belonging and enriches the traveler's life experience.
Immersing Yourself in Local Culture Near Assisi and Perugia
True cultural immersion in Umbria extends beyond historical sites to engaging with local traditions and contemporary life. Both Assisi and Perugia offer numerous opportunities for such engagement. Throughout the year, Umbria hosts a variety of festivals and events that showcase its rich cultural heritage. In Assisi, the Calendimaggio festival in May transports the town back to the Middle Ages with parades, music, and historical reenactments, offering a vibrant spectacle. In Perugia, the Umbria Jazz Festival in July draws world-class musicians and enthusiastic crowds, transforming the city into a hub of musical celebration. These events provide fantastic opportunities to experience the living culture and festive spirit of the region. For information on upcoming events and festivals in Umbria, a good resource is Italia.it's Umbria events section.
Beyond festivals, consider participating in a cooking class to learn the secrets of Umbrian cuisine, from making fresh pasta to preparing traditional sauces. Many local farms and culinary schools offer such experiences, allowing you to connect with the region's gastronomic traditions hands-on. Visiting local artisan workshops, particularly in Assisi where craftspeople continue medieval traditions, offers a chance to see skilled individuals at work and purchase unique, handmade souvenirs. Engaging with locals, whether it's by striking up a conversation in a cafe or visiting a small family-run shop, can provide invaluable insights into the rhythms of daily life and foster a deeper appreciation for the community spirit. These interactions are crucial for a truly immersive experience of Assisi and Perugia.
For those interested in the arts, attending a performance at the Teatro Morlacchi in Perugia or visiting contemporary art galleries can provide a different perspective on the region's creative pulse. These activities not only entertain but also offer a deeper understanding of the values and expressions that shape Umbrian identity. Such immersion allows travelers to not just observe but actively participate in the local culture, enriching their personal growth and expanding their understanding of the world. The vibrancy of cultural life in Assisi and Perugia offers a fulfilling and educational journey.
Conclusion
The journey through Assisi and Perugia is a profound exploration of Italy's heartland, revealing two cities that, while distinct, perfectly complement each other to offer a comprehensive Umbrian experience. Assisi, with its profound spiritual legacy, artistic masterpieces, and serene atmosphere, provides a sanctuary for reflection and a deep connection to faith and history. It is a place where one can truly find peace and contemplate the enduring power of human spirit and devotion. The life lessons of simplicity and inner calm offered by Assisi are truly invaluable.
Perugia, on the other hand, invigorates with its ancient Etruscan roots, vibrant urban energy, renowned culinary scene, and intellectual dynamism. It celebrates life's pleasures, from the indulgence of chocolate to the stimulation of art and academia, providing a bustling counterpart to Assisi's tranquility. Together, Assisi and Perugia tell a compelling story of resilience, creativity, and the rich tapestry of human experience that has unfolded over millennia in this beautiful region. The interplay between these two iconic Umbrian towns showcases the diverse facets of Italian identity and heritage, making any trip to Assisi and Perugia an unforgettable adventure.
Whether you seek spiritual solace, artistic inspiration, gastronomic delights, or a vibrant cultural immersion, Assisi and Perugia deliver an experience that transcends mere tourism. They invite visitors to slow down, to engage their senses, and to connect with a way of life that values history, community, and the beauty of the present moment. A visit to these two Umbrian jewels is more than just a trip; it is a life-enriching journey that leaves an indelible mark on the soul, forever cementing the allure of Assisi and Perugia in one's heart.