Unveiling the Soul of Umbria: Exploring the Enchanting Old Town Perugia
Perched majestically atop a series of hills, overlooking the lush green valleys of Umbria, lies Perugia – a city steeped in history, art, and an undeniable charm. At its very heart is the captivating old town Perugia, a labyrinth of ancient streets, grand piazzas, and architectural wonders that tell stories spanning millennia. This historic core is not merely a collection of old buildings; it is a living, breathing testament to Italy's rich past, a place where every stone seems to whisper tales of Etruscans, Romans, medieval communes, and Renaissance masters. For those seeking an authentic Italian experience, a journey through old town Perugia offers a profound immersion into culture, history, and a way of life that balances ancient traditions with modern vibrancy.
More than just a tourist destination, exploring old town Perugia is an experience that nourishes the mind, body, and soul. The inherent walkability of the ancient center encourages physical activity, while the sheer beauty and historical depth foster mental well-being and a sense of connection to something larger than oneself. It's an antidote to the fast pace of contemporary life, inviting visitors to slow down, observe, and truly absorb the atmosphere. As we delve deeper, we will uncover the multifaceted layers that make old town Perugia an indispensable stop for anyone venturing into the heart of Italy.
A Tapestry of Time: Unveiling the Layers of History in Old Town Perugia
To understand old town Perugia is to embark on a journey through time, peeling back layers of civilization that have shaped its unique character. Each era has left an indelible mark, creating a rich tapestry that makes exploration endlessly fascinating.
Etruscan Roots: The Ancient Foundations of Old Town Perugia
Perugia’s story begins not with the Romans, but with the enigmatic Etruscans, a civilization that predates Rome and left an incredible legacy in central Italy. Founded by the Etruscans around the 6th or 7th century BC, the city, then known as *Perusia*, was one of their twelve important lucumonies. Evidence of this ancient past is still strikingly visible throughout old town Perugia.
One of the most impressive remnants is the Arco Etrusco di Augusto (Etruscan Arch of Augustus), an imposing gateway that served as the northern entrance to the Etruscan city. Though later modified by the Romans, its monumental structure and massive blocks of travertine speak volumes of the Etruscan engineering prowess. Similarly, fragments of the original Etruscan walls can still be glimpsed in various sections, providing a tangible link to Perugia’s earliest inhabitants. The subsurface of old town Perugia is a treasure trove of Etruscan funerary urns and artifacts, many of which are housed in the city’s archaeological museum, underscoring the deep historical roots that define this remarkable place.
Roman Influence and Medieval Grandeur
Following the Etruscan period, Perugia, like much of Italy, fell under Roman dominion. While fewer Roman structures remain visible above ground compared to the Etruscan ones, their influence on the city's layout and culture was significant. The Via Priori, for example, is believed to follow the line of an ancient Roman road. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Perugia experienced a period of turbulence but emerged in the Middle Ages as a powerful and independent comune.
This medieval era truly shaped the iconic appearance of old town Perugia. The 13th and 14th centuries were a time of immense prosperity and artistic flourishing. The city walls were expanded, majestic palaces were constructed, and a thriving guild system supported a vibrant economy. The Palazzo dei Priori, with its distinctive battlements and griffin and lion statues, stands as a prime example of Perugia's medieval power and architectural ambition. The Duomo di San Lorenzo, while having later additions, also began its life in this period, becoming a central spiritual and civic edifice. Exploring the narrow, winding alleys and vaulted passages of the historic center, one can almost hear the echoes of medieval merchants and knights, truly immersing oneself in the spirit of a bygone age.
Renaissance Splendor and Beyond
As Italy moved into the Renaissance, Perugia continued to evolve. While it might not boast the same number of world-famous Renaissance masterpieces as Florence or Rome, old town Perugia certainly absorbed the artistic and intellectual fervor of the era. Noble families commissioned frescoes and artworks, and the city became a center for humanistic studies. The influence of papal rule also grew during this period, culminating in the construction of the formidable Rocca Paolina in the 16th century – a fascinating and complex structure that symbolizes both external control and internal resilience.
Subsequent centuries saw Perugia adapt and modernize, but always with a deep respect for its historical fabric. The 19th and 20th centuries brought new infrastructure, like the Minimetro, carefully integrated to preserve the ancient charm while enhancing accessibility. Today, old town Perugia is a living museum, where contemporary life unfolds amidst the grandeur of centuries past, offering a unique blend of experiences for visitors from around the globe.
Architectural Marvels and Iconic Landmarks of Old Town Perugia
The true essence of old town Perugia is revealed through its remarkable architecture. Each building, each piazza, tells a story, contributing to the city’s unparalleled atmosphere.
Palazzo dei Priori: The Heart of Civic Life
Dominating Piazza IV Novembre, the Palazzo dei Priori is perhaps the most iconic building in old town Perugia. This magnificent Gothic palace, built between the 13th and 15th centuries, served as the seat of the city’s magistrates (the Priori) and remains a symbol of Perugia’s civic independence and power. Its intricate facade features a grand staircase, a portal adorned with the city’s symbols – the griffin and the lion – and elegant Gothic windows. Inside, the Sala dei Notari is a breathtaking hall adorned with vibrant 13th-century frescoes depicting biblical and allegorical scenes, a testament to medieval artistic skill.
Today, parts of the Palazzo dei Priori still function as municipal offices, but it also houses the prestigious Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, one of Italy's most important art galleries. Here, visitors can admire a superb collection of Umbrian art, from medieval altarpieces to Renaissance masterpieces by local artists like Perugino and Pinturicchio. Exploring this palace offers a profound connection to Perugia's artistic and political history, making it a must-visit in old town Perugia.
Fontana Maggiore: A Medieval Masterpiece
Standing proudly in Piazza IV Novembre, directly in front of the Palazzo dei Priori and the Duomo, is the Fontana Maggiore (Major Fountain). This stunning fountain, completed in 1278 by Nicola Pisano and his son Giovanni, is a jewel of medieval sculpture and a marvel of engineering. Its two concentric basins are adorned with 50 bas-reliefs and 24 statues, depicting an extraordinary range of subjects: the labors of the months, the liberal arts, scenes from the Old Testament, fables, and figures from Roman history and mythology. It’s an encyclopedia carved in stone, offering insights into medieval thought and daily life. The fountain’s elegant design and intricate details make it a natural gathering point and a captivating focal point for anyone exploring old town Perugia.
Duomo di San Lorenzo: A Sacred Presence
The Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, Perugia’s main cathedral, also overlooks Piazza IV Novembre. While its exterior is somewhat unfinished, revealing layers of brick and stone from different construction phases, its interior is rich with art and history. Dedicated to Saint Lawrence, the Duomo houses important works of art, including a splendid altarpiece by Luca Signorelli, and a beautiful chapel dedicated to the Anello della Vergine (Virgin Mary’s Ring), a relic believed to be the wedding ring of the Virgin Mary. The Duomo's commanding presence anchors the spiritual life of old town Perugia and provides a serene counterbalance to the bustling piazza outside. Its unassuming exterior often surprises visitors with the treasures held within, making it a rewarding discovery.
Rocca Paolina: An Underground City
One of the most unique and historically significant sites in old town Perugia is the Rocca Paolina. This massive fortress was built by Pope Paul III in the mid-16th century, primarily to assert papal authority over the rebellious Perugians. What makes it truly extraordinary is that it was constructed over existing medieval streets and buildings, essentially burying a part of the city. Today, visitors can explore the fascinating underground passages of the Rocca, traversing ancient streets, arches, and remnants of buried houses. This subterranean experience is made even more accessible by a series of escalators, which provide a practical and intriguing way to navigate the steep terrain of the historic center.
The Rocca Paolina is more than just a historical relic; it's an architectural marvel that demonstrates power, conflict, and adaptation. Walking through its cool, dimly lit passages provides a striking contrast to the sunlit streets above, offering a profound sense of time travel. It’s a place where history feels incredibly tangible, providing an invaluable insight into the complex relationship between the city and its rulers. Furthermore, the modern escalators within the Rocca itself offer a clever solution for accessibility, making the steep ascent into old town Perugia far less daunting and far more engaging for all visitors.
Etruscan Arch (Arco Etrusco di Augusto): Gateway to Antiquity
As mentioned earlier, the Arco Etrusco di Augusto is a remarkable gateway that stands as a powerful symbol of Perugia's ancient lineage. Modified by Augustus in the Roman era, hence its dual name, it features inscriptions that celebrate Roman victories while retaining its massive Etruscan foundational blocks. This arch isn't just a historical monument; it's a bustling thoroughfare that thousands of people pass through daily, seamlessly blending the ancient with the contemporary. Standing beneath its monumental archway, one can feel the weight of history and appreciate the enduring craftsmanship of its original builders. It’s a vital landmark that visually demonstrates the incredible layers of civilization present in old town Perugia.
Via Maestà delle Volte and Other Hidden Gems
Beyond the grand landmarks, old town Perugia is full of hidden treasures. The Via Maestà delle Volte is a particularly atmospheric street characterized by its medieval arches and vaulted passages, providing a glimpse into the city's labyrinthine past. Exploring such alleys reveals charming courtyards, unexpected views, and artisan workshops that preserve traditional crafts. These tucked-away spots often provide the most intimate and authentic experiences of the city, away from the main tourist flows. They invite mindful exploration, encouraging visitors to slow down and appreciate the intricate details of medieval urban planning. These hidden gems are often where the true magic of old town Perugia lies, offering moments of quiet contemplation amidst the bustling city.
Navigating the Cobblestone Labyrinth: Exploring Old Town Perugia on Foot
One of the greatest joys of visiting old town Perugia is the sheer pleasure of exploring it on foot. The city's structure, with its steep inclines, winding alleys, and charming staircases, makes walking not just a mode of transport but an integral part of the experience. This natural inclination towards pedestrian exploration also offers numerous benefits for health and well-being.
The Joy and Benefits of Walking
Navigating the inclines and declines of old town Perugia offers a wonderful workout without feeling like exercise. Every turn reveals a new vista, an unexpected architectural detail, or a cozy café, making the journey itself a delightful discovery. This active exploration supports physical health, boosts circulation, and provides a gentle form of cardio. Mentally, the act of walking allows for a more mindful engagement with surroundings, reducing stress and encouraging observation. It's a form of slow travel that contrasts sharply with hurried sightseeing, promoting a deeper appreciation for the city's character. The constant discovery of new perspectives and hidden corners makes walking through old town Perugia an engaging and physically rewarding activity.
Piazza IV Novembre: The Beating Heart
At the very core of old town Perugia is Piazza IV Novembre, the city's main square. This magnificent piazza is a natural meeting place, a stage for festivals, and a spot for locals and visitors alike to relax and soak in the atmosphere. Framed by the Palazzo dei Priori, the Duomo, and the Fontana Maggiore, it’s a place of constant activity, from students chatting on the steps of the fountain to street performers entertaining passersby. It’s the perfect spot to begin an exploration or to pause and people-watch, feeling the pulse of the city.
Corso Vannucci: The Main Artery
Flowing directly off Piazza IV Novembre is Corso Vannucci, the elegant main street of old town Perugia. Lined with stylish boutiques, historic cafes, and gelaterias, it's the perfect place for a *passeggiata* – the traditional Italian evening stroll. This pedestrian-friendly avenue is where modern Perugian life intertwines with the ancient setting. Here, you can enjoy a coffee, browse local shops, or simply admire the facades of the grand buildings. The Corso also offers splendid views down to the valley below, reminding you of Perugia’s hilltop location. It's a vibrant artery that connects many important sights and experiences within old town Perugia.
Panoramic Views and Secret Gardens
Due to its hilltop location, old town Perugia boasts numerous breathtaking panoramic viewpoints. From the Giardini Carducci, near the Rocca Paolina, you can enjoy sweeping vistas of the Umbrian countryside, a patchwork of olive groves, vineyards, and medieval towns. These views offer a sense of perspective and tranquility, especially at sunset. Hidden throughout the historic center are also small, secluded gardens and courtyards, providing peaceful retreats from the bustling streets. Discovering these green oases adds another layer of charm to the exploration of old town Perugia, inviting moments of calm reflection and beauty.
The Minimetro and Escalators: Modern Convenience
Despite its ancient origins, old town Perugia is remarkably accessible, thanks to its innovative public transport system. The Minimetro, a driverless light rail, connects the lower parts of the city with the historic center, making the steep ascent effortless. Similarly, a network of public escalators and lifts is strategically placed throughout the old town, helping visitors navigate its vertical challenges. These modern conveniences ensure that everyone, regardless of physical ability, can fully experience the wonders of old town Perugia, seamlessly blending contemporary infrastructure with ancient urban planning. They exemplify how the city respects its past while embracing the future for its residents and visitors alike.
Gastronomic Delights: A Taste of Umbria in Old Town Perugia
No visit to Italy is complete without indulging in its culinary traditions, and old town Perugia offers a magnificent journey through the flavors of Umbria. Known as the “Green Heart of Italy,” Umbria’s cuisine is rustic, authentic, and deeply rooted in fresh, seasonal ingredients. Exploring the local gastronomy is a vital part of experiencing life in old town Perugia.
Umbrian Cuisine: Rustic Authenticity
Umbrian cooking emphasizes simplicity and quality ingredients. Unlike its coastal neighbors, Umbria is landlocked, meaning its cuisine relies heavily on products from the land: exquisite olive oil, lentils from Castelluccio, farro, cured meats, and, perhaps most famously, truffles. Eating in old town Perugia means savoring dishes prepared with passion and tradition, often in family-run trattorias that have passed recipes down through generations. This focus on local, seasonal produce contributes not only to delicious meals but also to a healthier, more sustainable way of eating – a key aspect of the “health and life” theme.
Local Specialties to Savor
When in old town Perugia, be sure to try:
- Truffles: Umbria is a prime truffle region. You'll find black truffles (tartufo nero) shaved over pasta, eggs, or even pizza. It's an earthy, luxurious flavor that is quintessentially Umbrian.
- Cured Meats: Wild boar (cinghiale) salami and prosciutto are local delicacies, often served with local cheeses and fresh bread.
- Lentils: The tiny, flavorful lentils from Castelluccio di Norcia are celebrated for their quality and are often featured in hearty soups or as a side dish.
- Olive Oil: Umbrian olive oil is renowned for its quality and peppery notes. It's used generously in cooking and as a finishing oil.
- Sagrantino Wine: From the Montefalco region nearby, Sagrantino is a robust, full-bodied red wine that perfectly complements the rich Umbrian cuisine.
- Perugian Chocolate: Perugia is home to the famous Perugina chocolate factory and is celebrated for its chocolate production, particularly the iconic Baci Perugina (chocolate kisses). The annual Eurochocolate festival, held every October, transforms old town Perugia into a chocolate lover's paradise.
- Assisi: The birthplace of St. Francis, renowned for its stunning Basilica di San Francesco (a UNESCO World Heritage site). Visit UNESCO World Heritage Centre's page on Assisi.
- Spello: A charming hilltop town famous for its flower-filled streets and Roman gates.
- Gubbio: Another medieval gem with a fascinating history and impressive architecture.
- Orvieto: Known for its magnificent Duomo and unique underground city.
- Lake Trasimene: Italy's fourth-largest lake, offering beautiful scenery and lakeside villages.
Traditional Trattorias and Modern Eateries
From cozy, traditional trattorias serving grandma’s recipes to more contemporary restaurants offering innovative interpretations of Umbrian flavors, old town Perugia caters to all tastes. Many establishments pride themselves on using locally sourced ingredients, supporting regional farmers and artisans. Exploring these diverse culinary venues is not just about eating; it’s about experiencing the local culture, enjoying convivial meals, and perhaps even engaging in a friendly chat with the restaurant owner or chef. The communal aspect of Italian dining in the heart of old town Perugia promotes social well-being and a sense of belonging, even for temporary visitors.
Food Markets and Cooking Classes
For those who wish to delve deeper, the local food markets offer an opportunity to see and taste the raw ingredients that define Umbrian cuisine. Visiting these markets is an sensory delight, with vibrant colors, fragrant aromas, and the lively chatter of vendors. Several places in old town Perugia also offer cooking classes, where you can learn to prepare traditional Umbrian dishes from scratch, gaining practical skills and a deeper appreciation for the region's culinary heritage. This hands-on experience connects visitors directly with the culture of food, reinforcing the idea of nourishing both body and spirit.
Cultural Heartbeat: Art, Music, and Festivals in Old Town Perugia
Beyond its historical architecture and delicious food, old town Perugia pulses with a vibrant cultural life, making it a dynamic center for arts, music, and various festivals throughout the year.
Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria: A Treasure Trove of Art
Located within the magnificent Palazzo dei Priori, the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria houses one of Italy's most important collections of Umbrian art. Spanning from the 13th to the 19th century, the gallery showcases masterpieces by local artists such as Pietro Perugino (Raphael's teacher), Pinturicchio, and Benedetto Bonfigli, as well as significant works by Tuscan artists like Piero della Francesca. The sheer volume and quality of the collection provide an unparalleled insight into the artistic evolution of the region, revealing the profound spiritual and intellectual life that flourished in old town Perugia for centuries. It's a journey through art that is both aesthetically enriching and historically informative.
Accademia di Belle Arti and Artistic Legacy
Perugia has long been a city of artists, and this tradition continues today with the Accademia di Belle Arti (Academy of Fine Arts). This prestigious institution ensures that artistic creation and education remain central to the city's identity. Throughout old town Perugia, you’ll find numerous small galleries and studios showcasing contemporary local artists, demonstrating that the city's creative spirit is very much alive. This blend of historical masterpieces and modern artistic expression makes exploring the art scene in old town Perugia a rich and layered experience.
Umbria Jazz Festival: World-Class Music
Every July, old town Perugia transforms into a global stage for the Umbria Jazz Festival, one of the most important jazz festivals in the world. For ten days, the city comes alive with music, as international and Italian jazz legends perform in various venues, from the Arena Santa Giuliana to intimate clubs and open-air piazzas. The festival draws thousands of visitors, creating an electrifying atmosphere that permeates every corner of the historic center. Even if you're not a jazz enthusiast, the energy and vibrancy that the festival brings to old town Perugia are infectious, making it a truly unique time to visit. The sheer joy of live music in such a historic setting is a powerful experience for the soul.
Eurochocolate: A Sweet Celebration
In October, the city indulges its sweet tooth with Eurochocolate, one of Europe's largest chocolate festivals. Streets and piazzas are filled with chocolate sculptures, tastings, workshops, and stalls selling every imaginable chocolate creation. It’s a delightful event for all ages, highlighting Perugia’s proud tradition as a chocolate-making hub. Eurochocolate adds a wonderfully whimsical and delicious layer to the cultural calendar of old town Perugia, celebrating a cherished local industry and providing a festive atmosphere for both residents and tourists.
Artisan Workshops and Local Crafts
Beyond the major festivals, old town Perugia is home to numerous artisan workshops where traditional crafts are still practiced. You can find ceramists, leatherworkers, jewelers, and artists creating unique handmade items. These workshops offer a glimpse into the dedication and skill of local artisans, and purchasing a handmade item provides a tangible, meaningful souvenir that supports the local economy and preserves traditional crafts. Exploring these hidden workshops often reveals unexpected encounters and adds a personal touch to your visit to old town Perugia.
Life in the Historic Core: The Rhythm of Old Town Perugia
Life in old town Perugia is a fascinating blend of ancient rhythms and contemporary energy. It's a place where history is not just preserved but actively lived, creating a unique urban tapestry that offers profound lessons in community and continuity.
A Vibrant University City
Perugia is home to two major universities: the Università degli Studi di Perugia, one of Italy's oldest and most prestigious universities, and the Università per Stranieri di Perugia, a renowned institution for teaching Italian language and culture to foreign students. This strong academic presence infuses old town Perugia with a youthful, international energy. Students from all over the world fill the cafes, bars, and piazzas, contributing to a diverse and vibrant atmosphere. This dynamic interplay between ancient surroundings and youthful vigor creates a lively and intellectually stimulating environment.
Local Community and Daily Life
Despite the influx of tourists and students, old town Perugia remains a close-knit community. Locals go about their daily lives, shopping in small grocery stores, attending church, and enjoying their morning coffee at neighborhood bars. Observing these everyday routines offers an authentic glimpse into Italian life, fostering an appreciation for tradition and community spirit. The slow pace of life in some corners of the historic center encourages mindful living, a powerful antidote to the rush of modern existence.
Slow Living and Mindful Engagement
The very structure of old town Perugia encourages a slower, more deliberate pace. Its pedestrian-friendly streets, the absence of heavy traffic, and the sheer beauty of the surroundings invite visitors to slow down, breathe deeply, and engage mindfully with their environment. This approach to travel, often called "slow travel," has significant benefits for mental well-being, allowing for deeper appreciation, genuine connection, and reduced stress. It’s a chance to truly disconnect from digital distractions and reconnect with the present moment, experiencing the rich sensory tapestry of the city.
Embracing slow living in old town Perugia means taking the time to savor a gelato in a piazza, to linger over an espresso, to wander without a fixed itinerary, and to simply absorb the atmosphere. It's an opportunity to appreciate the nuances of local life, to listen to the sounds of the city, and to allow its history to gently unfold around you. This mindful engagement can lead to a more profound and memorable travel experience, leaving visitors refreshed and enriched.
Planning Your Visit: Tips for Experiencing the Best of Old Town Perugia
To make the most of your trip to old town Perugia, a little planning can go a long way. Here are some practical tips to ensure a memorable and enjoyable visit.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April-May) and Fall (September-October) are generally the best times to visit old town Perugia. The weather is pleasant, ideal for walking and outdoor activities, and the crowds are generally smaller than in the peak summer months. Spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, while fall offers mild temperatures, stunning autumn foliage, and the excitement of the Eurochocolate festival (October) or truffle season. If you're a jazz lover, plan your trip for July to experience the Umbria Jazz Festival, but be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices.
Accommodation Options
Old town Perugia offers a range of accommodation, from charming boutique hotels housed in historic buildings to cozy bed and breakfasts and self-catering apartments. Staying within the historic center allows for easy access to all the main attractions, restaurants, and shops, and provides an authentic experience of living within the ancient walls. Consider booking in advance, especially if you plan to visit during a festival or high season.
Getting Around
As emphasized, old town Perugia is best explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on cobblestone streets and climbing hills. The Minimetro and the network of public escalators and lifts are incredibly useful for navigating the steeper parts of the city and connecting to areas outside the historic core. Taxis are also available, but for the true experience of old town Perugia, embrace the pedestrian rhythm.
Day Trips from Perugia
Perugia's central location in Umbria makes it an excellent base for exploring the surrounding region. Numerous enchanting medieval towns are just a short train or bus ride away:
These day trips offer a broader perspective of Umbrian life and history, complementing your immersion in old town Perugia.
Respecting Local Customs
When visiting old town Perugia, remember that you are in a living, working city. Dress modestly when visiting churches, greet shopkeepers with a "Buongiorno" or "Buonasera," and try a few basic Italian phrases. Embrace the local pace, enjoy the food, and be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas. A respectful and open attitude will undoubtedly enhance your experience and help you connect more deeply with the local culture.
The Enduring Allure: Why Old Town Perugia Captivates the Soul
Old town Perugia is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that lingers long after you’ve left its ancient walls. Its enduring allure lies in its ability to transport you through time, to engage all your senses, and to offer a profound connection to the rich tapestry of Italian history and culture. From its Etruscan foundations to its medieval grandeur and vibrant contemporary life, the historic center of Perugia is a place of endless discovery.
Walking its cobblestone streets, gazing at the intricate details of the Fontana Maggiore, savoring authentic Umbrian cuisine, or losing yourself in the art of the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria – each moment in old town Perugia is an invitation to slow down and truly live. It’s a place that teaches resilience through its ancient structures, beauty through its art, and community through its people. The unique blend of history, culture, and a palpable sense of living tradition makes old town Perugia a captivating destination for anyone seeking authenticity and enrichment.
Whether you’re drawn by its historical significance, its artistic treasures, its culinary delights, or simply the charm of its everyday life, old town Perugia promises a journey of discovery that will nourish your intellect, rejuvenate your spirit, and leave an indelible mark on your memory. It is a city that doesn’t just show you its past; it invites you to be a part of its continuing story. This extraordinary blend makes old town Perugia an unforgettable highlight of any Italian adventure. Explore more about Umbria's official tourism portal. Discover details about the Università per Stranieri di Perugia. Learn about the history of the Palazzo dei Priori at Wikipedia. Check the official Umbria Jazz Festival website. Find information about Eurochocolate. Discover the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria.